Thursday, October 11, 2012

Bibliography

References

Pharaoh's post references

  •  "Ancient Egypt the Amarna period ." B.C Archaelogy study tour of the Ancient world. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Sept. 2012. <www.bcarchaeology.com/amarna.html >.
  •  "Amenhotep III." Wikipedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Sept. 2012. <en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenhotep_III >.

Hatshepsut references

  • "Hatshepsut Biography - Facts, Birthday, Life Story - Biography.com ." Famous Biographies & TV Shows - Biography.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://www.biography.com/people/hatshepsut-9331094>.
  • "Hatshepsut - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatshepsut>.

Nile river references

  • 12, J. V. Sutcliffe & Y. P. Parks (1999).. "Nile - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile>.
  • Barrow, Mandy. "the River Nile." Ancient Egypt. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 July 2012. <www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/Homework/egypt/nile.htm>.

The Great Pyramid of Giza

  • "Great Pyramid of Giza - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza>.
  • "The Pyramids of Giza in Egypt." Egypt Pyramids Pharaohs Hieroglyphs - Mark Millmore's Ancient Egypt. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://www.discoveringegypt.com/pyramid3.htm>.


Temple of Luxor references

  • ""Ancient Egypt - Temple of Luxor." Egypt Pyramids Pharaohs Hieroglyphs - Mark Millmore's Ancient Egypt. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Sept. 2012. 
  • Veloso, Bryan . "Luxor teple." Egyptian monuments. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Sept. 2012. <egyptsites.wordpress.com/2009/02/03/luxor-temple/ >.
  • "Luxor Temple - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxor_Temple>.
  • "Luxor Temple - Luxor, Egypt." Sacred Sites at Sacred Destinations - Explore sacred sites, religious sites, sacred places. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://www.sacred-destinations.com/egypt/luxor-luxor-temple>.


The sphinx


  • "Sphinx - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphinx>.
  • "What is the Sphinx made of." The Q&A wiki. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_Sphinx_made_of>.

Important sites

Important ancient Egyptian sites



The Sphinx


Location: Near modern-day Cairo, on the Giza plateau, bordering to the Sahara desert.
What is it?
 It's a big statue with a lion body and a head of a man.

Why was it built?
The Sphinx was built to represent the reigning pharaoh in a form of a lion or a god. As we can see it has a lion body and a human head, even if the nose is broken.

What is it made of?
The Sphinx is made of Limestone.

Fast Facts: 
  • The Great Sphinx is 57 meters long, 6 meters wide and the height is 20 meters high.
  • The paws are 50 meters long.
  • A beard, the symbol of a pharaoh, used to be on the Sphinx but it called of a very long time ago. 

The Temple of Luxor

The temple of Luxor, at an angle. 
Location: The city now known as Luxor, on the east bank of the Nile river.

Why was it built?
The Temple of Luxor was dedicated to the King of the Gods, Amun-Re. It was a place to worship.

What is it made of?
It is made of sandstone.





The Great Pyramid of Giza

The Great Pyramid of Giza facts

  • Built by the orders go Pharaoh Khufu.
  • Guessed that it has 2,300,000 stone blocks weighing about 2 ton each.
  • 146.5 meters high
  • The pyramid has been the tallest monument for over 3,000 years
  • The construction started circa 2584 BC
  • There are three known chambers, the Queen chamber, the King chamber nd the unfinished chamber. There is ask a grand gallery in it where it's big, narrow hallway with a very high ceiling and walls on both sides. 
  • The features of the gigantic pyramid is so big that it can even be seen from the moon.
  • The Great Pyramid of Giza is the only member of the seven wonders of the ancient world remaining  
  • The temperature inside the pyramid is constantly 68 degrees F, 20 degrees C
Pyramid of Giza in Egypt
The pyramid of Giza. Can you see the people around it? 

Hatshepsut

Temple of Hatshepstut

Hatshepsut statue


Queen Hatshepstut was born to Pharaoh Thutmose I and queen Ahmose, both from a royal family in 1502 BC- 1458 BC. She was very unusual. She was a female pharaoh. Even if she was a female she refused to wear anything that a pharaoh wouldn't when she did her duties as pharaoh. She wore a fake beard and a skirt with lots of jewelry. She claimed that the sun god- Ra pointed directly at her being the pharaoh. She also put herself in many of the stories related to the egyptian gods so she would seem god -like. Her rise of power started when her husband, Thutmose II, died. She ruled for about 20-22 years and during that time she built many monuments. Trading with other countries during that time also expanded. 
After Queen Hatshepstut's mysterious death, her stepson destroyed her tomb and many of her monuments because she took his place in ruling egypt.






Monday, October 8, 2012

Nile River

The Nile River in Egypt
The Nile River in the ancient times was very important. It gave the people water, transportation, growing plants, washing etc... Because of the river, it was much easier to live in Egypt. It gave them water to drink and water to water the crops they grew. The animals also drank and survived by the Nile. This helped the Ancient Egyptians with food and drinks. 

Since the river went right through Egypt,  the inhabitants settles themselves near the river so they didn't have to walk too far to get water. But they didn't live too near because of the flooding that happened every year. Their houses would get soaked and very damaged of the over flowing river then. When the flooding was gone it left some rich mud that helped plants grow healthier. 

The Nile river also made a good transportation too. For instance, they delivered stuff on boats from one city to another. Papyrus, ancient egyptian plants, provided them with paper. They also made boats of the reeds. In the desert it almost never  rains, so the Nile river was the only water source they could have year round. They thought the river was like a god that saved them from starving and dying out. 

The Nile River god was Hapi, who they worshipped a lot.